H.  James-Clark, ?Prodromus of the history, structure, and physiology of the order Lucernariae?, Journal of the Boston Society of Natural History, vol. 7, pp. 531-567, 1863.

T.  Uchida, ?Studies on the Stauromedusae and Cubomedusae, with special reference to their metamorphosis?, Japanese Journal of Zoology, vol. 2, pp. 103-193, plus Plates, III, IV, V, 1929.

O.  Carlgren, ?Über eine neue Südafrikanische Lucernariide, Depastromorpha africana n. gen. n. sp., nebst Bemerkungen über den Bau und die Systematik dieser Tiergruppe?, Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, Tredje Serien, vol. 15, pp. 1-24, with 12 text figures, 1935.

T.  Uchida and Hanaoka, K. - I., ?On the morphology of a stalked medusa, Thaumatoscyphus distinctus Kishinouye?, Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University, Series VI. Zoology, vol. 2, pp. 135-153, 1933.

T.  Uchida, ?The systematic position of the Stauromedusae?, in Recent Trends in Research in Coelenterate Biology: The Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Cnidaria, T.  Tokioka and Nishimura, S., Eds. Osaka: Nippon Printing and Publishing Co, Ltd., 1973, pp. 133-139.

P. L.  Kramp, ?Synopsis of the Medusae of the World?, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, vol. 40, pp. 1 -469, 1961.

J. S.  Ryland, ?Class Scyphozoa: Order Stauromedusae?, in The Marine Fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: Volume I: Introduction and Protozoans to Arthropods, vol. 1, P. J.  Hayward and Ryland, J. S., Eds. Oxford: Clarendon Press (Oxford University Press), 1990, pp. pages 102-107.