T.  Uchida, ?Studies on the Stauromedusae and Cubomedusae, with special reference to their metamorphosis?, Japanese Journal of Zoology, vol. 2, pp. 103-193, plus Plates, III, IV, V, 1929.

T.  Okubo, ?Preliminary note on a new genus of Stauromedusae from Hokkaido?, The Zoological Magazine (Dobutsu-gaku Zashi), vol. 29, pp. 317-322, 1917.

T.  Zhou and Huang, M., ?Stauromedusae in China (in Chinese)?, Bulletin of Biology, vol. 7, pp. 25-30, 1957.

S. W.  Ling, ?Studies on Chinese stauromedusae. II. Further studies on some stauromedusae from China (part 1)?, Lingnan Science Journal, vol. 18, pp. 281-291 - incomplete - article finished in volume 18(4): 495-504, 1939.

S. W.  Ling, ?Studies on Chinese stauromedusae. II. Further studies on some stauromedusae from China (part 2)?, Lingnan Science Journal, vol. 18, pp. 495-504 (conclusion of article begun in volume 18(3): 281-291), 1939.

T.  Uchida and Hanaoka, K. - I., ?Anatomy of two stalked medusae with remarks on the distribution of the Stauromedusae in Japan?, Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University, Series VI. Zoology, vol. 2, pp. 211-239, 1934.

Y. M.  Hirano, ?Species of stauromedusae from Hokkaido, with notes on their metamorphosis?, Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series VI. Zoology, vol. 24, pp. 182-201, 1986.

P. L.  Kramp, ?Synopsis of the Medusae of the World?, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, vol. 40, pp. 1 -469, 1961.